feat(stdlib): finish Crypto (CSPRNG + base64) and add Uuid.* library (#19 #16)
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Crypto (#19): add the OS cryptographically-secure random surface
(random_bytes/random_hex/random_u32, reading /dev/urandom) and a standard
base64 encoder, completing the library alongside the existing SHA-256/
HMAC-SHA256/verify_hmac/hex/ct_equal. All pure integer IR, C-free.

Uuid (#16): a new namespace for stable, collision-free IDs — v4 (random) and
v7 (time-ordered) generation, plus parse/is_valid/to_text/equals/nil. UUIDs are
canonical lowercase 36-char strings; v4 and v7's random tail draw from the
crypto CSPRNG, so both carry the documented determinism caveat (mint at the
edges, never inside lockstep simulation). Reuses the crypto prelude's
fn_secure_bytes / fn_hex_encode.

- examples/library/{crypto,uuid}.ludic: known-answer vectors (SHA-256, HMAC,
  base64 per RFC 4231/4648) and structural invariants (uuid version/variant
  bits, parse/equals), wired into `x test` (now 51 passed).
- docs: per-symbol pages for every new method + a new Uuid section; inventory
  and impl-vs-docs coverage check pass.
- seed regenerated; `x bootstrap-cfree` fixpoint holds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Orkun ÇAKILKAYA 2026-08-30 21:40:51 +03:00
parent a422ef4375
commit 2ddf830f0b
26 changed files with 12185 additions and 10720 deletions

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---
id: crypto-random_hex
name: Crypto.random_hex
category: crypto
kind: namespace-method
tokens: Crypto.random_hex
sig: Crypto.random_hex(n) -> string
tip: Alias for random_bytes — n secure bytes as a 2n-char hex string.
order: 7
ns: Crypto
member: random_hex
---
Identical to <a href="crypto-random_bytes"><code>Crypto.random_bytes</code></a>: draws <code>n</code> bytes from the OS CSPRNG and returns them as a <code>2n</code>-character lowercase hex string. The two names are interchangeable; <code>random_hex</code> exists so call sites can be explicit that the return value is already hex text (not raw bytes) when that reads more clearly. The same determinism caveat applies — the result is unpredictable by design and must stay out of the reproducible simulation RNG.
Parameters:
- `n` — the number of secure random bytes to draw
```ludic
program Nonce {
entry {
let nonce = Crypto.random_hex(12) # 24 hex chars
print(len(nonce)) # 24
}
}
```