feat(cli): install in one command, and call the CLI ludic

Getting started meant cloning the repository, bootstrapping a compiler and
learning a task runner called `x`. That is a contributor's workflow handed to
everyone who wants to try the language.

Installing is now one command:

    curl -fsSL https://workshopsoft.pages.workshopsoft.io/ludic/install.sh | sh

install.sh puts a complete toolchain — compiler, CLI, engine runtime, bundled
ludic.* packages, formatter, language server — in ~/.ludic and adds it to PATH.
Prebuilt artifacts are checksum-verified; where a platform has none, or the
release predates this layout, it bootstraps from the compiler's own IR seed with
clang. The docs site publishes the script beside the pages that quote it, so the
page and the script can never come from different releases.

`x` becomes `ludic`, and the surface splits by audience. A user of the language
sees `new`, `run`, `build`, `test`, `add`, `fmt`, `lsp`, `doctor`, `upgrade`;
`ludic new` scaffolds a project that builds and plays as it stands. Everything
the toolchain repo needs moved under `ludic dev` — build, test, reseed,
bootstrap-cfree, docs-gen, release — unchanged apart from the namespace. Those
tasks read arguments one position further along, so dispatch_dev sets a shift
and commands use arg_n()/arg_total() rather than each knowing its own depth.

Release artifacts become complete install roots (bin/ beside runtime/, packages/
and VERSION) rather than bare binaries, which is what the installer unpacks.
`ludic dev test` asserts the whole shape: it stages an install, puts it on PATH
with no LUDIC_HOME, and runs new -> build -> test through it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Orkun ÇAKILKAYA 2026-09-05 22:01:52 +03:00
parent 005cc39394
commit aca263642d
54 changed files with 1802 additions and 670 deletions

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@ -1,37 +1,46 @@
# Compiling Ludic
> **Note (2026-08-27):** `ludicc` is now **written in Ludic** (`selfhost/*.ludic`)
> and built from a checked-in IR seed — the C compiler this document describes has
> been deleted. The native pipeline below (Ludic → LLVM IR → object → binary) is
> unchanged. `ludicc` now drives clang itself (via an `os_system` intrinsic), so
> `ludicc app.ludic -o bin/app` and `--emit-llvm` work directly, and a sibling
> command `ludic app.ludic` compiles to a temporary binary and runs it in one
> step. The whole toolchain is built by `bin/x build`; `bin/x app` remains as a
> convenience wrapper over the compiler. `--fmt` is reimplemented as a lex+parse
> gate (the doc-check hook). The `--target`/cross-compile and `--shared` paths are
> still features of the old C driver not yet re-implemented on the self-hosted
> toolchain. See the [Bootstrap deep-dive](https://git.workshopsoft.io/workshopsoft/ludic/wiki/Bootstrap) §5.7 on the wiki.
> **Note:** `ludicc` is **written in Ludic** (`selfhost/*.ludic`) and built from a
> checked-in IR seed — the C compiler this document once described has been
> deleted. The native pipeline below (Ludic → LLVM IR → object → binary) is
> unchanged. `ludicc` drives clang itself (via an `os_system` intrinsic), so
> `ludicc app.ludic -o bin/app` and `--emit-llvm` work directly. `--fmt` is
> reimplemented as a lex+parse gate (the doc-check hook). The `--target`/
> cross-compile and `--shared` paths are still features of the old C driver not
> yet re-implemented on the self-hosted toolchain. See the
> [Bootstrap deep-dive](https://git.workshopsoft.io/workshopsoft/ludic/wiki/Bootstrap) §5.7 on the wiki.
>
> From a clean checkout, build the compiler and the task-runner in one line, then
> let `bin/x` do the rest (run it from the repository root):
> Most people never invoke `ludicc` directly: the `ludic` CLI drives it.
>
> ```bash
> # one-time bootstrap: clang assembles the seed, then ludicc compiles bin/x
> mkdir -p bin && clang selfhost/ludicc.seed.ll -o bin/ludicc && bin/ludicc tools/x/main.ludic -o bin/x
> bin/x build # rebuild the whole toolchain into bin/
> # (ludicc, ludic, x, ludic-fmt, ludic-lsp)
> bin/ludicc examples/games/snake.ludic -o bin/snake # compile
> bin/ludic examples/games/snake.ludic # compile + run
> bin/x help # list every command
> curl -fsSL https://workshopsoft.pages.workshopsoft.io/ludic/install.sh | sh # the toolchain, into ~/.ludic
> ludic new mygame && cd mygame
> ludic run # compile + run
> ludic build --headless # compile, deterministic render
> ```
>
> The binaries are multi-call (one native binary under two names): invoked as
> `ludicc` it compiles, as `ludic` it compiles-and-runs. A `.ludic` file with
> handlers is a game and links windowed by default; `--headless` and `--windowed`
> force the mode. The runtime (`runtime/native/cocoa.ll`) is found via
> `$LUDIC_HOME`, defaulting to the directory the binary sits in — keep them in
> `bin/`, or set `LUDIC_HOME` and put them on `PATH`. `$LUDIC_CC` overrides the
> assembler/linker (default `clang`).
> From a clean checkout, the compiler and the CLI come up in two lines and the
> CLI does the rest (run it from the repository root):
>
> ```bash
> # one-time bootstrap: clang assembles the seed, then ludicc compiles bin/ludic
> mkdir -p bin && clang selfhost/ludicc.seed.ll -o bin/ludicc
> bin/ludicc tools/ludic-cli/main.ludic -o bin/ludic
> bin/ludic dev build # the whole toolchain into bin/
> # (ludicc, ludic, ludic-fmt, ludic-lsp)
> bin/ludicc examples/games/snake.ludic -o bin/snake # the compiler, directly
> bin/ludic build examples/games/snake.ludic # or through the CLI
> bin/ludic help # every command
> ```
>
> A `.ludic` file with handlers is a game and links windowed by default;
> `--headless` and `--windowed` force the mode. The engine runtime
> (`runtime/native/cocoa.ll`, the spliced `runtime/native/*.ludic`) and the
> bundled `ludic.*` packages are found under the **install root**: `$LUDIC_HOME`
> if set, otherwise derived from the binary's own location — the parent of its
> `bin/` directory, which is both `~/.ludic` for an install and the repository
> root for a checkout. `$LUDIC_CC` overrides the assembler/linker (default
> `clang`).
`ludicc` is a compiler, not a translator. It lexes, parses, checks and lowers
@ -73,17 +82,17 @@ the old C driver and are **not yet re-implemented** on the self-hosted toolchain
(see the note at the top). The rows above the line work today via the
self-hosted `ludicc`.
`bin/x app` wraps the common cases:
`bin/ludic build` wraps the common cases:
```bash
bin/x app examples/games/snake.ludic # -> build/snake (native)
bin/x app examples/library/combat.ludic --lib # -> build/libcombat.* (library)
bin/x app examples/games/snake.ludic --headless # -> build/snake_headless (out.ppm)
bin/x app examples/games/snake.ludic --web # -> build/web/ (browser)
bin/ludic build examples/games/snake.ludic # -> build/snake (native)
bin/ludic build examples/library/combat.ludic --lib # -> build/libcombat.* (library)
bin/ludic build examples/games/snake.ludic --headless # -> build/snake_headless (out.ppm)
bin/ludic build examples/games/snake.ludic --web # -> build/web/ (browser)
```
The `--lib` and `--web` targets were part of the old C driver and are **not yet
re-implemented** on the self-hosted toolchain — `bin/x app` supports the native
re-implemented** on the self-hosted toolchain — `bin/ludic build` supports the native
windowed and `--headless` builds today.
## Programs and libraries
@ -223,7 +232,7 @@ only the triple changes.
```
```bash
bin/x app examples/games/chronorift.ludic --web
bin/ludic build examples/games/chronorift.ludic --web
python3 -m http.server -d build/web 8000 # then open http://localhost:8000/
```
@ -311,7 +320,7 @@ node tools/ludic-web/run.mjs build/web/snake_headless.wasm --stdin=ddss
```
Because Ludic is fixed-point and its RNG is seeded, the native headless binary
and the wasm one must render byte-identical frames from the same input. `bin/x test`
and the wasm one must render byte-identical frames from the same input. `bin/ludic dev test`
asserts exactly that, which is a much stronger check on the backend than
"it started".
@ -325,13 +334,13 @@ entity allocator, save/load snapshots, the frame loop, the window, and the whole
graphics stack — framebuffer, PNG decoding, sprites, 9-slice, TrueType text and
the retained UI.
None of it goes through C. `bin/x test` asserts that directly: no C source
None of it goes through C. `bin/ludic dev test` asserts that directly: no C source
survives in `runtime/`, no C emitter survives in `ludicc`, and the examples all
build, run and render from IR alone.
## Every flag
The self-hosted `ludicc`/`ludic` (built with `bin/x build-cli`) accept:
The self-hosted `ludicc`/`ludic` (built with `bin/ludic dev build-cli`) accept:
```
<file.ludic> the program to compile (first non-flag argument)
@ -344,12 +353,14 @@ The self-hosted `ludicc`/`ludic` (built with `bin/x build-cli`) accept:
--fmt lex + parse only; exit 0 if it parses, 1 on a parse error
(the check-docs gate; canonical formatting not yet restored)
--save-temps keep the intermediate .ll
--run compile then run (implicit when invoked as `ludic`)
--run compile then run (what `ludic run` uses)
(unknown -flags are ignored with a warning, never taken as the input file)
environment:
LUDIC_CC the LLVM that assembles IR and drives the linker (clang)
LUDIC_HOME where runtime/native/ lives (default: the binary's dir)
LUDIC_HOME the install root — runtime/, packages/, VERSION
(default: the parent of the binary's bin/ directory)
LUDIC_MODULES the project's fetched packages (default: ./ludic_modules)
```
Mode is automatic when neither `--windowed` nor `--headless` is given: a program