refactor(lang): rename the str type (and stringify builtin) to string

Expand the abbreviated string type and its conversion builtin to the full
word everywhere:
  str            ->  string        (the immutable-string type)
  str(x) -> str  ->  string(x) -> string   (the stringify builtin;
                                            what `{…}` interpolation calls)

Types are recognized by identifier, and llty maps both spellings to LLVM
`ptr`, so this is an atomic source rewrite: type annotations, the Ludic
type tags, the builtin name/dispatch, and the interpolation desugar, plus
the grammars, LSP, docs (type-str -> type-string, fn-str -> fn-string), and
inventory. int/bool stay (universally accepted, like Math).

Reseeded; C-free fixpoint holds; all suites green (45/24/29); site + check.py OK.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/language/text/text-ends_with.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Parameters:
 
 ```ludic
 program IsImage {
-  var filename: str = "hero.png"
+  var filename: string = "hero.png"
 
   handler Classify phase Update {
     let png = Text.ends_with(filename, ".png")   # true