refactor(runtime,packages,examples): named constants, package enums, idiom sweep

- runtime: HEADLESS_FRAME_PATH, STICK_DEADZONE / STICK_LEFT_X/Y, key and
  byte codes as char literals throughout (`k == 'w'`, `fill(rt_map, ' ', …)`)
- ludic.gameplay/stats: drop the duplicate `stat_field` (it answered "atk"
  for every build stat); Stats.base uses stats_field_name
- ludic.shooter: compare aim modes and fire patterns with AimMode.* and
  WeaponPattern.* instead of raw ints; STICK_RIGHT_X/Y
- ludic.npcai: DecisionMade / brain_set_state use AiState.*
- examples/games/menu.ludic uses Font.load / Ui.* with FONT_PATH and
  BACKDROP named; strings.ludic header says what it prints
- whole tree: `x = x + 1` → `x += 1` (single-term right-hand sides only),
  `0 - x` → `-x`, ASCII codes → char literals; every .ludic and every
  ```ludic fence reformatted with the fixed formatter (whitespace only)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

examples/library/component_access.ludic

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ program ComponentAccess {
       Hero.of(player).iframes -= 5
       print(Hero.of(player).iframes)                    # 15
       let hero = Hero.of(player)
-      hero.roll_frames = hero.roll_frames + 1
+      hero.roll_frames += 1
       print(Hero.of(player).roll_frames)                # 10
       print(Position.of(player).x + Position.of(1).x)   # 33
       print(Hero.has(player))                           # 1