feat(lang): a name is defined once, a local once per block, and a result is always returned

L1. Two vars, consts, enums, properties or events of one name in a program are an error naming
both places (functions already were); the first used to win silently. A let / var of a name its
own block already declared is an error (it used to shadow). A function with a result type whose
body can reach its end without a return is an error, asked structurally of the body - a return,
an if/else or a match with a default arm whose every branch ends - rather than handing back
whatever the result slot held. The game, the lab and every package example pass all three;
the lab had one harmless shadow, and the game's split screens had two real bugs of the kind.
examples/rejected/ holds the four refusals, checked by the test runner's new reject_case.
Seed regenerated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Orkun ÇAKILKAYA 2026-09-23 23:55:20 +03:00
parent c57eafcacc
commit dc75a5a5ab
13 changed files with 46652 additions and 44931 deletions

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# duplicate_const.ludic - two files that both define KEY_LEFT. The compiler refuses it and names
# both places; it used to keep the first silently, and a game read an arrow key as a binding
# slot's number for months. (Rejected on purpose: tools/ludic-cli/test.ludic, reject_case.)
program DuplicateConst {
const KEY_LEFT: int = 130
const KEY_LEFT: int = 2
entry { print(KEY_LEFT) }
}

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# duplicate_property.ludic - one record name defined twice; refused like a duplicate function
program DuplicateProperty {
property Look { hair: int = 0 }
property Look { top: int = 0 }
entry { print(1) }
}

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# missing_return.ludic - a function with a result that can run off its end. It used to return
# whatever the slot held; a split self-test lost its last `return ok` and reported FAILED.
program MissingReturn {
function checked(n: int) -> bool {
if n > 0 { return true }
}
entry { print(checked(1)) }
}

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# redeclared_local.ludic - one block declaring a name twice. The second used to shadow the first
# silently: a settings page compared its vegetation setting against the volumetric one for it.
program RedeclaredLocal {
entry {
let v0 = 1
let v0 = 2
print(v0)
}
}