A prompt that comes and goes as a player walks (co-op's netleak: in_get, cmp_*_new, bd_class, value_slot/put)
made a new record, props and model on every mount, and an action's call answered into a new Val (ev_call_with).
examples/library/ui_remount: two thousand comings and goings hold the heap at 0, and the counter starts at 0.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Found by reading every builtin (Os.platform's 8 KB per call started it). Log builds its line only at
or above the threshold and frees it; DateTime.format folds through + so its pieces go; Input.text
encodes into one buffer; Path/Mime/Fs/Os free their temporaries on every path; string results of
Text/Path/Mime/DateTime/Os dirs are fresh and Text frees a fresh argument. Reseeded.
runtime_temps.ludic: 19.8 MB -> 0 over 20,000 rounds, 64 KB -> 0 over 200 of file work; clean under
MallocScribble. string_temps still 0.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
lp_os_platform and lp_os_arch malloc'd 8 KB per call (the uname buffer) and kept none of it:
string_temps now asks both every round, 327 MB over 20,000 before, 0 after. Reseeded. render3d:
MoltenVK made a mapped buffer's MTLBuffer at its first bind (fn_gvk_draw +4 blocks in the boat
window); gvk_buf_reserve queues it and the next frame's command buffer copies 4 bytes out of it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Vk.heap_bytes pulled the Vk module - and on lang/uifree the GL window path - into a plain program,
which then failed to link (_cgl_offscreen, lgl_GetError). Os.heap_bytes is malloc_zone_statistics
through a weak reference (0 where there is none, and on Windows). Reseeded. Docs for it and for
Json.free / Json.free_all.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
s[a .. b] is always a copy, so it is freed once a +, a comparison or print has read it. Reseeded.
string_temps.ludic adds a slice compared and a slice concatenated each round (960 KB over 20,000
before, 0 after) and a kept slice read after its +.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The left half of a + chain, a template's pieces and holes, a number's text and a side made only to be
compared are marked fresh and freed after the +, ==, != or print that reads them. lp_int_str and
lp_long_str move their digits to the start of the buffer, so the pointer they return is the one
malloc gave. Reseeded. examples/lang/string_temps.ludic: kept intermediates stay good, and 20,000
rounds grow the heap 0 bytes (2.9 MB before).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every per-entity store (@S_ components, @H_ flags, alive, kind, freelist, owners) is a heap block
L_grow doubles from 1024 as L_alloc hands out a slot past it, the new slots zeroed; each site loads
the store's base where it indexes it (ecs_base, its registers %ecsb* so a raw function's t0 labels
cannot collide). Prop.has bounds against @L_cap, Pool.capacity answers it, a mod's registered
stores grow with the rest, every main grows the stores once before anything reads them. A snapshot
records its slot count first and a load grows to it before reading back. The overflow stop of
1c7ce84 is gone with the wall. ludic-dev test 305 passed, selfhost-test 33 passed; 1000 / 5000 /
100000 entities spawn and count.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
L_alloc handed out a fresh slot without a bound, so the 1025th spawn wrote past the end of every
component array. It stops with a located message naming the store's size and where many things
belong (ludic.base's Table). Growable stores are plan 24.8: the save, rollback snapshot and mod
table write the stores whole at a compile-time size, so that is a file-format change. Reseeded;
ludic-dev test 305 passed, selfhost-test 33 passed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every pool thread runs the worker at once with the same states, so a mut state in a worker was a
race nothing reported. check_worker_ref refuses a worker whose leading states include a mut one;
threads.ludic's total moves into the words the worker is handed, under the mutex. The seeds are
regenerated (ludic-dev reseed). ludic-dev test 305 passed, selfhost-test 33 passed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Maroon Lake: 149 parameters became read-only. What stays mut is a real write - in the packages mostly a
lazy start inside a question (things_all, gear__ensure), which is what to take out next.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
native "<target>" "<path>" in a package's package.ludic; the compiler records the libraries of
every package a program imports and writes them into the IR (; ludic-native:), so ludicc -o,
ludic build, ludic test and ludic bundle all link one list. macOS: an rpath to the package and to
Contents/Frameworks, where ludic bundle copies and signs each library and drops the build
machine's rpath. Windows: the import library, the .dll copied beside the exe (--natives-out for
the bundle). tools/native/lib.sh builds from a pinned, checksummed source with clang on both
machines; ludic.nativeecho is the worked example; the shim rules are in packages/README.md.
Linked at build time rather than dlopen (docs/PACKAGES.md says why). Reseeded.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A reach through Port.member() follows that member's binding (or its default), and Registry[i].field -
or a local holding Registry[i] - follows that field in each entry, so a question asked of a port or a
table that also holds verbs no longer reaches the verbs. In Maroon Lake that took the valley's
'what is this Thing called' from 47 states it could change to 1. examples/state/write_reach.ludic.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
What only becomes known inside the drain - a value another reducer just set, the map in play - no longer
has to be faked into the action, so a verb that reads several systems while it changes one is a reducer
instead of an act handed its states. A second state to write is still refused, and the message says the
way out. examples/actions/reads.ludic; reseeded.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A game's exported UiAct collided with ludic.ui's, which nothing outside ludic.ui uses: it is private
to ludic.ui now, and a private record of one spelling in two modules never clashed. A real clash - a
type named like one a package exports - is still refused, and the message names the package and the
way out (`ludic_ui exports it, and exported names are one namespace - rename this one, or declare it
without export inside a module of your own`).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A step list or a registry of fn values takes no state and still reaches every state its steps take.
The compiler now writes `reach <n> <function>` - every state a function can come to by a call, a
`fn f` it writes or a global holding fn values it reads, to a fixed point - and ludic deps reports
widest_reach beside widest_function, with how many of those states the function does not take
(Maroon Lake: app_boot, 72, all 72 through fn values). --widest N lists the N functions that take the
most states with what each reaches; --reach N orders them by reach. A baseline without widest_reach
does not hold it until rewritten.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`function kind_of(f: CharFact)` for a CharacterFact was taken on trust and failed in the code writer
as "member access on non-aggregate". A capitalised type - plain, in a slice, or a generic's argument -
must name a declared property, record, state, event, enum, action or packed value type, or a type
parameter of its declaration: `kind_of's parameter f: there is no type CharFact`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
On Maroon Lake the prune gave home_keep_records(base_app_st, home_st, r: RunRecords, save_app_st) a
second save_app_st at the front, and every call a second argument: a state declared after a plain
parameter was not counted as declared. It is now, and a call to such a function is never given the
state again. `ludic build --check` let the duplicate through and clang refused it; the checker now
refuses a function that names two parameters alike (`add names two parameters n`).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ludic.base's Queue<T> carries a QueueTag (its name and pending count): queue_new(name), q_push(q, v),
q_drain(q), q_clear(q) take no BaseState, and core_undrained(tags) names the given queues still holding
facts. A reducer on a package's state can now call that package's verbs (wallet_earn(wallet_st, n)).
ludic migrate state --prune (ludicc --migrate-prune) takes out each state parameter a function no
longer uses, nor anything it calls, and the argument that fills it - including an argument for a
parameter the callee has dropped, which is taken out before the call is checked, so a generic's T is
told by the argument that says it. A reducer keeps its state. --dry-run now counts the edits it would
make. Every package was moved with it: 608 base_st parameters and their arguments, 1889 edits.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- the function that calls every reducer (and the action queue) is written in the program's own
file: in the first action's file it belonged to that module, depended on every module with a
reducer, and joined a game's modules into one 69-module cycle (examples/actions/modules and a
ludic deps case hold it); the state instances, the queue and the reducers make no deps edges
- ludicc --check / ludic build --check lower the program too and write nothing, so the code
writer's refusals are in it: a bind to a function that is gone, an unknown name (and the checker
now refuses fn <missing> itself); rejects bind_missing_fn, unknown_name, registry_count_key
- def R count is refused: its constant would be PREFIX_COUNT, the registry's size
- a file's module, package, trust and numbers-float are tables, and from the check on the lookups
of functions, enums, records, globals and externs are too (tagged enums kept as a list): Maroon
Lake's check-only build went from about 20 s to 7 s including lowering, its IR from about 2
minutes to under 10 s; duplicate declarations are found by table, not a pair of loops
- threads.ludic's pool check gives each call a little work, so a busy machine cannot run them all
on the caller before a worker wakes (it failed one run in three under load)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
It lowered to an i32 compare of two pointers, which the IR refused. Two strings with the same text
are equal now, a null only to a null, and a failure says expect_eq failed (got "camp", want
"lake"). examples/library/testing_strings.ludic (two tests fail on purpose, and the output is
checked); ludic.base's actions_test uses it again.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
widest_function: the most states any function or entry point of the program's own takes, with
which one; --check holds it like the other numbers and --baseline writes it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- component Name (a: mut A, b: B) { ... }: every getter, default, function and event takes the
header's states before the instance; a member's call to another passes them on; the glue is
supplied them; the template never sees them; a read-only one is read-only in every member
- ludic migrate state: a component's members' needs go into its header (added to an existing one,
mut added where now changed); a field read or a member call inside a component is the compiler's,
so nothing is written inside a name and no ', )' is left; an entry point that declares states
already gets the rest after them
- a program's module named like a package gets <Name>AppState; a program's own file its own state;
a friend module's files go by directory; a package's settable var stays state
- it writes only under the programs and directories given (and runtime/ with --runtime), and
refuses the whole run naming any other file that would have to change
- a name a package already moved into its state is rewritten through it; a read of the runtime's
var through the runtime function that answers it (gl_w: gl_width())
- a state's instance supplied by the runtime is not a uses reference
- tests: state/component, rejected/state_component_ro, rendering/ui_render3d, migrate component
and foreign cases
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A local bound straight from another module's global (let t =
thing_cur), or from such a local, is followed within its function, and
a write through its field or element is listed as a warning after the
counted writes. A reference from a function's result is not followed.
Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The parse, the types and the module rules (export, uses, layers, ports,
registries) run and nothing is emitted or linked: about three seconds
on Maroon Lake. In this mode the checker asks vis_check at each
reference it resolves, with a global's initializer and a registry's
entries seen from the files the emitter would use. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
bind Purse { money: g_money } writes the getter bind_Purse_money in the
bind's own file, so a one-line wrapper per member is not needed; a
member that takes something is refused a variable. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The modules of one layer use each other freely and may go round;
anything outside the layer is held to the module's uses, and a layered
module with no uses reaches nothing outside it. The cycle check walks
the graph with each layer as one node, so a cycle leaving a layer is
refused. ludic deps shows the layers and counts the largest cycle
without their own edges. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
With LUDIC_DEPS=<file> the compiler records every reference the
visibility pass resolves (from module, to module) and every assignment
to another module's global. ludic deps prints the modules,
dependencies, largest cycle, cross writes and globals written from
outside, with --graph, --dot, --writes, --uses MOD, --check FILE and
--baseline FILE. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A property or event a module does not export no longer collides with
another module's of the same spelling: each private one is renamed for
its module, with the types, new, emit and @On written in that module.
Exported ones stay one namespace; two events of one spelling are now
refused. Generic records, entity components and component or view
records stay global. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A template literal nested in a {...} hole crashed the parser: the outer
literal ended at the inner backtick. The lexer (and ludic-fmt's) now
reads a hole as code, taking strings, chars and templates in it whole.
A decimal literal past 2147483647, or a hex one of more than eight
digits, was wrapped into a negative int; it is a long with its value
now, and giving one to an int is refused. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A scene is an entry in the open registry LabScenes, shown on a plate: a
flat lit disc, the package's own small sky with the sun at one hour, and
a frame clock. Headless each camera (lab_shot, lab_shot_at) settles and
is written as build/lab/<scene>/<shot>.png (a stored PNG, written here);
in a window N and P step through them. tools/lab/run.sh and sheet.py
make the contact sheet; tools/lab/plate_build.py makes plate/.
ludic.render3d gains r3d_plate_mode (no terrain, grass or water is made)
and r3d_sky_path. quit() in a program with no frame loop links. The
example takes ~120 MB resident, 417 MiB peak footprint. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The entries are read and checked against the registry's record as a
registry ... from file is, errors at the resource file's line, and they
are defs of the module that wrote the line: the registry must be open to
it, and they take that module's place in the stable order. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A private function, var or const no longer collides with the same
spelling in another module, in no module or in the runtime: where two
meet, each private one is renamed for its module (seed$shop), with every
reference its module writes that no local shadows. Exported names stay
one namespace. Nothing is renamed without a clash. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A module that says uses must name every package module it reaches; a
package with no module line is named for its directory (ludic_render3d)
for this rule, so a mechanic reaching into the renderer is caught. Only
the engine's runtime needs no naming. 'module x uses' with nothing after
it reaches no other module. A port whose every member has a default
answers with its defaults when unbound, and 'new' of a port says to bind
it. ludic-dev test runs 'ludic test packages'. Reseed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
