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feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19)
The security-sensitive counterpart to the fast, non-cryptographic Hash.*
library: standard, test-vector-backed hashing for signed saves and message
integrity, kept in its own namespace so nobody reaches for the wrong tool.

  Crypto.sha256(s)                SHA-256 -> 64-char lowercase hex
  Crypto.hmac_sha256(key, msg)    HMAC-SHA256 -> 64-char hex
  Crypto.verify_hmac(key, msg, mac)  recompute + constant-time compare -> bool
  Crypto.hex(s)                   lowercase hex of a string's bytes
  Crypto.ct_equal(a, b)           constant-time string equality

The primitives are implemented from scratch in plain integer LLVM IR
(FIPS 180-4 / RFC 2104): no libc crypto, no data-dependent branches in the
compression rounds, so a given input hashes to the same 32 bytes on every
platform and run. Digests are returned as hex strings, not raw bytes, because
a `str` is null-terminated and a raw digest can contain a NUL. MAC checks use
a non-short-circuiting compare so timing does not leak how much of a forged tag
was correct.

Emitted on demand via g_uses_cryptort, mirroring the emit_hash prelude gate.
Scoped to the deterministic, known-answer-testable core; OS-backed
random_bytes (the one piece that can't be validated by test vectors) is left
for a follow-up.

Tested against published SHA-256 vectors (empty/"abc"/fox + 55/56/64-byte
multi-block padding) and HMAC-SHA256 vectors; wired into the self-host suite as
`crypto`. Docs: a new Crypto section with honest "what this protects / does
not" guidance, one page per method, all fences checked and in the inventory.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
..
golden feat(stdlib): namespaced standard library (issue #2) 2026-08-30 00:26:19 +03:00
tests feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19) 2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
ast.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
buf.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_addr.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_collide.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_color.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_colorfn.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_core.ludic feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19) 2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
emit_crypto.ludic feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19) 2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
emit_datetime.ludic feat(stdlib): DateTime format/parse + simulated Clock — completes #9 2026-08-30 03:51:48 +03:00
emit_decl.ludic feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19) 2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
emit_ease.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_ecs.ludic refactor(lang): rename the fn keyword to function 2026-08-30 01:43:22 +03:00
emit_expr.ludic feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19) 2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
emit_game.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_hash.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_head.ludic feat(stdlib): DateTime format/parse + simulated Clock — completes #9 2026-08-30 03:51:48 +03:00
emit_intrin.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_intrin2.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_list.ludic feat(stdlib): sorting toolkit — sort_by/sort_desc_by/sort_with + stable merge sort (#11) 2026-08-30 11:39:26 +03:00
emit_machine.ludic refactor(lang): rename the fn keyword to function 2026-08-30 01:43:22 +03:00
emit_math.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_mem.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_net.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_new.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_query.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_save.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_spawn.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_stmt.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_text.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_time.ludic feat(stdlib): Time/Date/Duration calendar-clock core (issue #9) 2026-08-30 03:37:38 +03:00
emit_ui.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
emit_vector.ludic feat(stdlib): 2D Vector type + Vector.* namespace (issue #25) 2026-08-30 02:09:38 +03:00
io.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
lex.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
ludicc.seed.ll feat(stdlib): Crypto.* — SHA-256 + HMAC-SHA256, constant-time verify (#19) 2026-08-30 13:37:02 +03:00
main.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
parse.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00
parse_game.ludic refactor(lang): rename the fn keyword to function 2026-08-30 01:43:22 +03:00
str.ludic refactor(lang): rename the ptr/ptrs types to pointer/pointers 2026-08-30 01:58:54 +03:00