`s[a..b]` is a fresh substring of the bytes [a, b) — the modern, end-based form of the C-style `substr(s, start, count)`: substr(src, start, i - start) -> src[start..i] substr(t, 2, len(t) - 2) -> t[2..len(t)] substr(src, i, 2) -> src[i..i + 2] Mechanics: a new E_SLICE postfix (`base[lo..hi]`, distinct from `base[i]` indexing) lowers to a @fn_str_slice prelude (malloc + copy + terminate), emitted once into any program that slices. Two reseeds: add the syntax + prelude, then migrate the 22 substr calls and delete substr. The migrator recognises the common `count == end - start` shape and emits the clean `s[start..end]` rather than `s[start..start + (end - start)]`. examples/strings.ludic gains slicing (now prints 1..9). Reseeded (22673 lines); C-free fixpoint holds; goldens identical; 18/18; vocab + doc-fences clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
33 lines
1.1 KiB
Text
33 lines
1.1 KiB
Text
# str.ludic — the string handling a compiler lives on: comparison, copying,
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# slicing out substrings, and integer<->text. All over raw NUL-terminated
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# byte buffers reached with peek8/poke8.
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# a fresh NUL-terminated copy of src[start .. start+n]
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fn char_is_digit(c: int) -> bool { return c >= 48 and c <= 57 }
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fn char_is_alpha(c: int) -> bool {
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if c >= 65 and c <= 90 { return true }
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if c >= 97 and c <= 122 { return true }
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return c == 95
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}
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fn char_is_alnum(c: int) -> bool { return char_is_alpha(c) or char_is_digit(c) }
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# integer -> fresh decimal string
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fn itoa(v: int) -> ptr {
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if v == 0 { let z = mem_alloc(2); poke8(z, 0, 48); poke8(z, 1, 0); return z }
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var neg = false
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var x = v
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if x < 0 { neg = true; x = 0 - x }
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let tmp = mem_alloc(16)
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var n = 0
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while x > 0 { poke8(tmp, n, 48 + x % 10); x = x / 10; n = n + 1 }
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var total = n
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if neg { total = total + 1 }
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let out = mem_alloc(total + 1)
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var k = 0
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if neg { poke8(out, 0, 45); k = 1 }
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var i = 0
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while i < n { poke8(out, k + i, peek8(tmp, n - 1 - i)); i = i + 1 }
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poke8(out, total, 0)
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return out
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}
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