ludic/selfhost/emit_decl.ludic
Orkuncakilkaya a021362cdb Phase 7c: string operators + and ==/!= (retire streq/sconcat)
Strings are values now: `a + b` concatenates and `a == b` / `a != b` compare by
content, replacing the 605 `sconcat(...)` / `streq(...)` calls that made the
compiler read like C.

  streq(name, "let")            -> name == "let"
  sconcat("load ", reg)         -> "load " + reg
  sconcat(a, sconcat(b, c))     -> a + b + c

Implementation: emit_bin gains a string path. Strings are pointer-typed, so any
`+` with a pointer operand concatenates and `==`/`!=` between pointers compares
content — except when one side is the `null` literal, which stays a pointer
identity test (the only two kinds of pointer `==` in the codebase). Both call a
small hand-written IR prelude, @fn_str_eq / @fn_str_concat, emitted once into any
program that uses string ops (so it works for tools, games and the compiler with
no runtime-splice dependency and no duplicate symbols).

Delivered as two reseeds: (A) add the operators + prelude with the full
pointer-aware dispatch, keeping streq/sconcat; (B) migrate every call site
(354 lines, via a string-literal-safe balanced-paren script that leaves the
function definitions alone) and delete streq/sconcat. examples/strings.ludic +
a test.sh smoke (prints 1 2 3 4 5) guard it.

Reseeded (21890 lines); C-free fixpoint holds; goldens byte-identical; 18/18;
vocab + doc-fences clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-28 01:05:36 +03:00

106 lines
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# emit_decl.ludic — functions, main, and the whole-program driver. A function's
# body is built into a scratch buffer so entry-block allocas can be spliced in
# ahead of it (see emit_alloca). Returns go through a %retval slot + `ret` label.
fn emit_params_sig(d: Node) -> void {
var i = 0
while i < len(d.kids) {
if i > 0 { emit(", ") }
emit(llty(d.kids[i].ty)); emit(" %arg_"); emit(d.kids[i].s)
i = i + 1
}
}
fn emit_fn(d: Node) -> void {
ll_t = 0; ll_lbl = 0; g_term = false; loc_reset(); nloop = 0
ret_ty = d.ty
let fbody = buf_new()
falloc = buf_new()
let saved = code
code = fbody
let rl = llty(ret_ty)
if not (rl == "void") { buf_puts(falloc, " %retval = alloca "); buf_puts(falloc, rl); buf_puts(falloc, "\n") }
# params: store each incoming argument into a stack slot
var i = 0
while i < len(d.kids) {
let p = d.kids[i]
let slot = emit_alloca(llty(p.ty))
emit(" store "); emit(llty(p.ty)); emit(" %arg_"); emit(p.s); emit(", ptr "); emit(slot); emit("\n")
loc_push(p.s, slot, p.ty)
i = i + 1
}
emit_block(d.a)
if not g_term { emit(" br label %ret\n") }
emit("ret:\n")
if (rl == "void") { emit(" ret void\n") }
else { let r = emit_bind(("load " + (rl + (", ptr %retval")))); emit(" ret "); emit(rl); emit(" "); emit(r); emit("\n") }
code = saved
emit("define "); emit(rl); emit(" @fn_"); emit(d.s); emit("("); emit_params_sig(d); emit(") {\nentry:\n")
emit(buf_str(falloc))
emit(buf_str(fbody))
emit("}\n\n")
}
fn emit_main(d: Node) -> void {
ll_t = 0; ll_lbl = 0; g_term = false; loc_reset(); nloop = 0
ret_ty = "int"
let fbody = buf_new()
falloc = buf_new()
let saved = code
code = fbody
buf_puts(falloc, " %retval = alloca i32\n")
emit(" store i32 %argc, ptr @L_argc\n")
emit(" store ptr %argv, ptr @L_argv\n")
emit(" store i32 0, ptr %retval\n")
emit_block(d.a)
if not g_term { emit(" br label %ret\n") }
emit("ret:\n")
let r = emit_bind("load i32, ptr %retval")
emit(" ret i32 "); emit(r); emit("\n")
code = saved
emit("define i32 @main(i32 %argc, ptr %argv) {\nentry:\n")
emit(buf_str(falloc))
emit(buf_str(fbody))
emit("}\n")
}
fn emit_program() -> void {
head = buf_new()
code = buf_new()
g_uses_str = false
loc_name = new []ptr; loc_reg = new []ptr; loc_ty = new []ptr; loc_mut = new []int
brk_lbl = new []ptr; cnt_lbl = new []ptr
self_stk = new []ptr
mach_stk = new []Node
emit_header()
if has_ecs() { emit_ecs_storage() }
var i = 0
while i < len(prog) { if prog[i].kind == N_FN { emit_fn(prog[i]) }; i = i + 1 }
if has_ecs() { emit_ecs_allocator(); emit_snapshot() }
if has_ui() { emit_ui_build() }
if has_systems() { emit_game_main() }
else {
i = 0
while i < len(prog) { if prog[i].kind == N_MAIN { emit_main(prog[i]) }; i = i + 1 }
}
if g_uses_str { emit_str_prelude() } # @fn_str_eq / @fn_str_concat, after all uses are seen
}
# Flush the emitted IR. With a null path it goes to stdout (the pipe the shell
# drivers read); with a path it is written to that file so ludicc can hand it to
# clang itself.
fn ir_flush(path: ptr) -> bool {
let h = buf_str(head)
let c = buf_str(code)
if (path == null) {
print_str(h)
print_str(c)
return true
}
let f = file_open(path, "wb")
if (f == null) { return false }
file_write(f, h, slen(h))
file_write(f, c, slen(c))
file_close(f)
return true
}