ludic/docs/language/structure/kw-extern.md
Orkuncakilkaya 2e0047514b refactor(lang): rename builtins flr->floor and fx->fixed
De-abbreviate the two bare fixed-point conversion builtins:
  flr(f) -> int     ->  floor(f) -> int    (fixed -> int, flooring)
  fx(i)  -> fixed   ->  fixed(i) -> fixed  (int -> fixed; mirrors how the
                                            stringify builtin is `string`)

Updates the compiler dispatch, all call sites, the grammars/LSP/JetBrains
tokens, and the docs (fn-flr -> fn-floor, fn-fx -> fn-fixed). Reseeded;
C-free fixpoint holds; all suites green (45/24/29); site + check.py OK.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-30 02:01:56 +03:00

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Markdown

---
id: kw-extern
name: extern
category: structure
kind: keyword
tokens: extern
sig: extern function name(a: T) -> R = "symbol"
tip: Bind a name to an external native symbol — the seam for platform and library calls.
order: 12
---
An <code>extern function</code> declares a function whose body lives outside Ludic and binds it to a native symbol resolved at link time. It is the seam through which Ludic reaches anything with a native interface — a system library, a math routine, or even another `.ludic` file compiled as a `module`. You write the Ludic signature you want to call and give the real symbol name after `=`; the linker connects them (pass `-L`/`-l` to `ludicc` to point at the library). Types must match the foreign ABI, so map each parameter and the return to the right Ludic type (`int`, `fixed`, `pointer`, …).
Parameters:
- `a` — a typed argument passed straight through to the foreign symbol
```ludic
program Physics {
extern function c_hypot(a: fixed, b: fixed) -> fixed = "hypot_fx"
property Velocity { delta_x: int = 0, delta_y: int = 0 }
model Projectile { Velocity }
handler MeasureSpeed phase Update {
for (velocity) in query [Velocity, {Projectile}] {
let speed = c_hypot(a: fixed(velocity.delta_x), b: fixed(velocity.delta_y))
Screen.status(string(floor(speed)))
}
}
}
```